There has been rapid progress in the researches that cover different aspects of climatology. Scientists and meteorologists have increasingly focused upon analyzing the climatic variations and meteorological measurements accumulated over a long period of time to understand different weather patterns and correlations. This book analyzes various researches to assess climatic changes, factors effecting global climate and the characteristics of regional climates. It includes topics on climate modeling and simulation, global wind characteristics, monitoring climate change, etc. which are of utmost significance and bound to provide incredible insights to readers. It aims to equip students and experts with the advanced topics and upcoming concepts in this area.